(Bloomberg)
-- Exxon Mobil Corp. has been scrutinizing employee-travel budgets
since the largest North American oil explorer posted its worst quarterly
profit in almost four years, according to people with knowledge of the
matter.
Auditing
teams have fanned out to some divisions to analyze travel requests
involving industry conferences, according to the people, who asked not
to be identified because they aren’t authorized to talk publicly. An
Exxon spokesman didn’t respond to a request for comment.
The
austerity measures are unusual for Irving, Texas-based Exxon, one of
the few major explorers to avoid job or dividend cuts during the 2014-16
oil slump. The restrictions may also signal intensifying concern among
Exxon leadership about the prospects for a recovery as China’s
coronavirus outbreak slams global energy demand.
Although
Exxon has thus far shielded its sacrosanct dividend from the oil-price
slump, chinks began to appear in the crude giant’s armor as far back as
2016, when S&P Global Inc. revoked the company’s gold-plated credit
rating for the first time since the Great Depression. Although Exxon has
steadily raised annual dividends, cash flow hasn’t kept pace, forcing
the company to use borrowed money and asset sales to fund the payouts.
“It’s
only prudent,” said Jennifer Rowland, an analyst at Edward D. Jones
& Co. in St. Louis who has a ‘hold’ rating on the shares. “Commodity
margins across the board are at decade low and oil and gas prices are
also down. What’s in their control is costs.”
Exxon
has been punished by investors since disclosing fourth-quarter results
on Jan. 31 and warning that conditions in its chemical business will
remain “challenging” for the rest of this year. Since that report, the
company shed about $17 billion in market value.
The company’s stock rose 1.2% to $60.67 at 11:55 a.m. in New York.
U.S.
oil and gas explorers large and small are straining under the dual
pressures of weak commodity prices and investor demands for richer
returns. In January, Chesapeake Energy Corp. terminated a
deferred-compensation plan as part of broader cost-cutting efforts, just
weeks after warning it may go bust. Meanwhile, Oasis Petroleum Inc. has
cut executive salaries and incentive payouts.
‘Unique Position’
Apache
Corp., Halliburton Co. and Pioneer Natural Resources Co. have also made
deep cost cuts as the sector’s outlook has darkened.
“Exxon
is in a unique position among the majors right now in growing and
spending aggressively in a counter-cyclical manner,” said Matt Murphy,
an analyst at Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co., who has a ‘hold’ rating
on the stock. “In this environment, to continue to grow the dividend, it
makes sense to wring out non-core costs and strip that outspend down a
little bit.
Murphy estimates Exxon will outspend cash flow to the tune of $10 billion this year.
(Updates with analysts’ comments in fifth, 10th paragraphs)
--With assistance from Kevin Crowley.
To
contact the reporters on this story: Lucia Kassai in Houston at
lkassai@bloomberg.net;Joe Carroll in Houston at jcarroll8@bloomberg.net
To
contact the editors responsible for this story: Simon Casey at
scasey4@bloomberg.net, ;David Marino at dmarino4@bloomberg.net, Joe
Carroll, Carlos Caminada
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