https://qz.com/africa/1629998/nigerias-buhari-inauguration-for-second-term-as-economy-falters/
Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, had a
presidential inauguration today—but you would hardly be able to tell if
you were in the country.
After winning re-election
with 56% of the vote during February elections, Nigeria’s president
Muhammadu Buhari has been sworn in for a second four-year term in
office. But the inauguration is happening amid markedly low excitement
in stark contrast to Buhari’s inauguration four years ago after he was
sworn into office on the back of a finely executed campaign that pitted
him as a reformed democrat keen to implement “change,” as he put it.
At the time, Buhari’s message of change
comprised of fixing Nigeria’s insecurity problems, stamping out
corruption and growing the economy. But four years later, none of those
campaign points have been clear successes. While the government has
notably hobbled terrorist sect Boko Haram, the group remains capable of
carrying out bombings despite the government’s claims that it has been
fully defeated. Even worse, brutal pastoral conflicts across Nigeria’s
north and middle belt region have replaced Boko Haram as the country’s biggest internal security threat and have redefined local geopolitics.
Despite
being renowned for a tough stance on corruption, Buhari’s
anti-corruption drive has been consistently viewed as partisan and
targeting opposition figures. And as for the economy, a full year of shrinkage in 2016 saw Nigeria record its first recession in two decades and the government’s ambitious plan to boost growth is well off-course. Amid a flailing economy, Nigeria’s unemployment rate has also increased in 13 consecutive quarters under Buhari. And as Quartz Africa has reported, Buhari appears unlikely to do things too differently with regard to his handling of the economy.
Buhari’s re-election has not been without challenge though: Atiku
Abubakar, the main opposition candidate is still disputing the election
results at the presidential tribunal. Meanwhile a petition by a smaller
opposition party to have the inauguration stopped pending the tribunal’s
conclusion has been declined.
Buhari himself is familiar with the process of contesting polls in
court having challenged the results of the three presidential elections
he contested (2003, 2007 and 2011) before finally winning office in
2015.
Perhaps the lack of notable excitement is linked
to growing political apathy among Nigerians: the 34% voter turnout
during the February presidential elections was lower than the turnout
during elections four years ago, despite a larger voter base.
But
Buhari can still inspire goodwill depending on the selections for his
next cabinet. The thing is no-one can be sure just how long it will take
before the cabinet is in place: back in 2015, Nigerians endured a five-month long wait before Buhari’s cabinet was named and sworn in.
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