Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro, pictured together in 2006
ConocoPhillips has announced that an international arbitration tribunal constituted under the auspices of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) has unanimously ordered the government of Venezuela to pay the company the amount of $8.7 billion in compensation for the government’s unlawful expropriation of ConocoPhillips’ investments in Venezuela in 2007, plus interest.
The ICSID tribunal ruled in 2013 that the expropriation of
ConocoPhillips’ substantial investments in the Hamaca and Petrozuata
heavy crude oil projects and the offshore Corocoro development project
violated international law. The current ruling addresses compensation,
and the timing and manner of collection remain to be determined.
“We welcome the ICSID tribunal’s decision, which upholds the
principle that governments cannot unlawfully expropriate private
investments without paying compensation,” said Kelly Rose, Senior Vice President, Legal, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of ConocoPhillips.
In April 2018, in a separate and independent legal action, an
international arbitration tribunal constituted under the rules of the
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) awarded ConocoPhillips
approximately $2 billion from PetrĂ³leos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA),
Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, and two of its subsidiaries. The
ICC tribunal’s ruling arose out of PDVSA’s failure to uphold its
contractual commitments in response to Venezuela’s unlawful
expropriation of ConocoPhillips’ investments in the Hamaca and
Petrozuata projects. In August 2018, ConocoPhillips announced that it
entered into a settlement agreement with PDVSA to recover the full
amount owed under that award.
ConocoPhillips also has a pending contractual ICC arbitration against PDVSA related to the Corocoro project.
In the early 1990s, Venezuela created a new fiscal framework to
induce foreign investment in its heavy oil projects in the Orinoco Belt
and elsewhere. Relying on these terms, ConocoPhillips helped Venezuela
develop the Petrozuata, Hamaca and Corocoro projects by providing
industry-leading technology and substantial long-term investments to the
government of Venezuela. However, in the summer of 2007, the Venezuelan
government expropriated ConocoPhillips’ investments in their entirety
without compensation.
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