(Reuters) - Crude exports by Venezuela’s PDVSA have slowed after a
tanker collision at its main port last month disrupted operations,
adding to a backlog of vessels waiting to load, according to shipping
sources and Reuters data.
Oil
is the financial lifeline for the embattled socialist government of
President Nicolas Maduro, but his cash-strapped administration has
failed to invest enough in the industry to prevent its decline.
Venezuela has sought to increase exports after asset seizures and
declining output earlier this year raised the prospect of temporary
suspension of contracts.
PDVSA
has not said how long it will take to repair damage from the collision
and resume normal loading and discharging operations. The company did
not immediately reply to a request for comment.
Last week, PDVSA
offered loadings at an alternative port to crude customers whose
shipments were affected by the collision, but only a few have accepted
so far, the sources said. That alternative, the Puerto la Cruz terminal,
is limited to loading 500,000 barrels of crude per tanker, far less
than the 2 million barrels PDVSA’s main port of Jose can handle.
Large
tankers including three Suezmaxes and seven Very Large Crude Carriers
(VLCCs) are lined up off Jose waiting to load at the available docks and
monobuoys systems.
The
vessel backlog around PDVSA’s ports has been increasing since late
August, following the collision. As of Sept. 6, more than 20 tankers
were waiting to load 26 million barrels of Venezuelan crude, according
to Reuters Trade Flows and vessel tracking data.
PDVSA’s crude
exports rose in July to 1.39 million barrels per day (bpd), the most
since November, but last month they slipped almost 8 percent to 1.29
million bpd on Jose port’s partial operations, falling oil output and
Caribbean terminal seizure attempts by creditors including U.S. producer
ConocoPhillips, according to the Reuters data.
One of PDVSA’s
main customers, Russia’s state-run Rosneft, loaded a 925,000-barrel
cargo of diluted crude oil (DCO) during the weekend at one of Jose’s
monobuoys after being diverted from the South dock, still closed because
of the collision.
Rosneft-chartered Nordic Moon set
sail to Malta on Sunday after waiting to load in Venezuela since early
August. But the Russian company still has other four vessels waiting to
load up to 6 million barrels of heavy crude at Jose, according to the
data.
Jose’s South dock, which suffered damage from the
collision last month, is mainly used for shipping Orinoco Belt crude and
discharging imported naphtha used to dilute the country’s extra heavy
oil and make it exportable.
Reporting by Marianna Parraga; Editing by Steve Orlofsky
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