The U.S. is on track to become the world’s biggest oil producer by
next year, and in West Texas, home to the most active oilfield in the
world, the oil boom has resulted in a modern-day gold rush.
The
Permian Basin is set to overtake Iran in output in just a few months as
oil prices pick up from 2015’s rock bottom. To keep up with production,
thousands of workers from every part of the country are heading to the
scorching Texas desert, where entry-level oilfield jobs regularly pay
over $100,000 a year.
They all want a piece of what people in Midland, the Permian Basin’s major town, are hailing as a new gold rush.
“All
the major oil companies and exploration companies are moving out here.
They're selling their assets everywhere else,” said Josh Garcia, an
operations manager at a company that supplies chemicals for drilling.
“At this point, it’s just a matter of numbers: Companies need to fill
those spots, and they’ll train you. You can rewrite your story out here
if you want to.”
That's exactly what 22-year-old Mike
“Snowflake” Smith is counting on. In Austin, he was a high-school
dropout. But in the oilfield, he’s a welder-in-training working 14 hours
a day in 110-degree heat — for a hefty paycheck. And he has the goods
to prove it: new truck, Apple watch, almost-new RV, ostrich-leather work
boots, and some very expensive tattoos.
Snowflake’s so in demand that he can pick and choose between jobs. The day we met, he’d just quit over a late overtime request.
“I
hire in with another company in the morning. In my phone right now
there are 30 or 40 people I can call and get a job in ten minutes,” said
Snowflake.
He’s not alone. By some estimates, Midland currently
has 20,000 unfilled positions, and the town is in need of as many as
40,000 additional homes to accomodate the influx of people.
In
the meantime, thousands of oilfield workers sleep and eat in “man camps”
— rows of converted containers or trailers that extend over as much as
40 acres of rocky land that’s useless for drilling or grazing.
The
geologists, engineers and executives, on the other hand, have found
themselves locked in bidding wars that have caused escalating prices on
Midland’s housing market, which was just named the hottest in the
country.
Oil is a rollercoaster economy, notorious for its ups
and downs, but even so, = things haven’t been this good for a very long
time.
In the early 2000s, following a long, slow decline in oil
production that began after the last record-breaking years of the late
1960s, analysts started writing obituaries for American oil. In the
Permian, where wells had been gushing crude for almost 100 years, the
flow was looking more like a trickle. Big companies sold leases and
moved on.
Then fracking changed everything.
The
technology, which was already over 50 years old when it became
commercially viable in the last decade, suddenly meant vast deposits of
oil trapped between layers and pores of underground rock were open for
business. In April of this year, 22 percent of all the drilling rigs in
the world could be found punching holes in the Permian.
Texans, who’ve seen a century of booms and their fair share of busts, hope the good times are here to stay.
Josh
Garcia, who remembers the last bust, is cautiously excited. “You would
see these guys with $80,000 trucks and sports cars, being sold for half
price before they got repossessed. But I'm not worried about the bust.
It's just too good right now,” he said.
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