General Electric Co. reached a deal to combine its oil-and-gas business with Baker Hughes Inc., creating a publicly traded energy powerhouse that would give GE a cost-effective way to play any recovery in the industry.
GE
will contribute its oil-and-gas business and $7.4 billion through a
special one-time cash dividend of $17.50 for each Baker Hughes share.
The new company will be publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange
and will be 62.5% owned by GE and 37.5% owned by Baker Hughes
shareholders.
The Wall Street Journal reported last week that the companies were in talks about a potential transaction.
A combination creates a company with more than $32 billion in
revenue that could cut costs to better compete with rivals such as Schlumberger Ltd.
to provide equipment and services to oil rigs and wells. It would
enable GE to benefit from an expected recovery in the industry without
having to pay for a full acquisition of Baker Hughes. It would also
enable the companies and their shareholders to benefit from savings and
other synergies from putting the two businesses together.
After
two brutal years for the oil-and-gas business, GE and some of its rivals
in the industry have begun to see signs of hope. Crude prices, which
plunged to $30 a barrel this year from more than $100 in 2014, have
rebounded to around $50 recently.
GE expects the deal to add about 4 cents to its earnings per share in 2018 and 8 cents by 2020.
Lorenzo Simonelli, chief executive of GE Oil & Gas, will be chief executive of the new company and GE Chief Executive and Chairman Jeff Immelt will be its chairman. Baker Hughes Chairman and Chief Executive Martin Craighead
will serve as vice chairman. The board of the new company will consist
of five directors appointed by GE and four appointed by Baker Hughes.
GE shares rose 1.1% to $29.57 in morning trading in New York as Baker Hughes shares increased 0.2% to $59.22.
GE
provided glimmers of improvement in the energy sector from the third
quarter, noting that U.S. rig and well counts remained down 50% from the
previous year but had ticked upward in the previous three months.
Still, orders for services were down across all of GE’s oil business,
the company said.
In recent public comments, GE has said it is still committed to the
oil and gas unit for the long term, but GE said operating profit in the
unit will be down by 30% for the year. GE is cutting more than $1
billion in costs out of the company over two years.
The announced
deal comes in what has already been a strong year for mergers and
acquisitions. Such strength defies conventional wisdom, coming less than
two weeks before the presidential election. The fact that companies are
inking mergers at a breakneck pace ,without knowing who the next
president will be, shows how strong the imperative to consolidate across
industries is, bankers say.
There is no guarantee a GE-Baker
Hughes deal will be completed. The last merger agreement Baker Hughes
entered into—a $35 billion proposed union with Halliburton Co.—was rejected by antitrust regulators this year amid a tough environment for deals in Washington.
Before
Baker Hughes and Halliburton had to abandon their merger plans, the
companies held talks with GE to sell a package of assets valued at more
than $7 billion to help win regulatory approval.
A combination
with Baker Hughes would be among GE Chief Executive Jeff Immelt’s
biggest deals. The company has done more than $14 billion of
acquisitions since 2007 to build its oil-and-gas business.
Mr.
Immelt has pledged to be opportunistic about acquisitions in the segment
and predicted that GE would exit from the oil downturn with a lean
organization and a strong position against competitors such as National Oilwell Varco Inc. and Schlumberger.
Activist
Trian Fund Management LP last year took a $2.5 billion stake in GE and
has said the company must be more “disciplined” in its deal making. GE
shares had done little since then and are still well below their high of
more than a decade ago.
Baker Hughes has its own activist
holder. ValueAct Capital Management LP purchased a stake after the
Halliburton deal was announced that is now at 7%. ValueAct had suggested
Baker Hughes could sell at least some of its businesses.
—Ted Mann and Austen Hufford contributed to this article.
Write to Dana Cimilluca at dana.cimilluca@wsj.com, Dana Mattioli at dana.mattioli@wsj.com and David Benoit at david.benoit@wsj.com
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