The
data indicate Opec continues to produce far more than its former
production target of 30m b/d, which it abandoned last week after a meeting of ministers in Vienna.
A disagreement over which members should bear the brunt of production cuts to bolster prices — close to seven-year lows at below $40 a barrel — led Opec to do away with even the pretence of maintaining an output ceiling.
Saudi Arabia,
the group’s de facto leader and largest producer, has said it will not
cut its own output without contributions from others. The kingdom
continued to pump around 10.1m b/d last month.
According to data given directly to Opec by the kingdom, this figure
is slightly higher. The kingdom’s output hit a record 10.6m b/d earlier
this year and has far surpassed the 2014 average of 9.7m b/d for much of
2015.
The cartel’s November increase was led by output from Iraq, which has hit record levels in recent months.
Iraqi production rose to 4.3m b/d in November from 4.1m b/d the month
before as it pumps hard to raise funds to fight Isis and provide some
support to its fragile economy.
Saudi Arabia’s Opec rivals, including Iran
and Venezuela, have called on the kingdom to pull back on its
production, which they believe is contributing to the oil price
weakness.
A slowdown in production growth outside of the cartel — that is
expected to sharpen next year — has prompted Opec to raise the demand
forecast for the group’s crude for 2016 to 30.8m b/d. This is an
increase of 1.5m b/d over the estimated level for 2015.
Non-Opec supply growth for 2015 was revised lower by 310,000 b/d
since the initial forecast and stands at 1m b/d. A downward revision of
200,000 b/d was made for 2016.
“This has been mainly due to the impact of low oil prices and declining investments in the oil industry,” the group said.
Despite slower growth, total non-Opec supply was higher in the third
quarter than initially forecast. This takes the 2015 estimate to 57.5m
b/d, an upward revision of 300,000 b/d. Production outside of the group
is expected to stand slightly lower at 57.1m b/d in 2016.
“Growth is seen coming mainly from Canada and Brazil, with declines
also expected in the US, Mexico, Russia, Kazakhstan, the UK and
Azerbaijan,” Opec said.
Total world demand of 93.6m b/d in the third quarter was higher than
initially estimated, but the 92.9m b/d estimate for 2015 remains
unchanged, as does the 2016 figure of 94.1m b/d.
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